Choosing an e-commerce framework is really about matching business goals to the right level of ownership, speed, and flexibility. Use the checklist below to avoid re-platforming in a year.
Quick decision map
- Launch in weeks, minimal upkeep: Hosted SaaS like Shopify/BigCommerce.
- Full control, no platform tax: Open source/headless like Medusa or Magento.
- Content-first stores: Headless Next.js with a commerce backend (Commerce.js, Saleor).
Key questions before picking a stack
- How fast do you need to launch, and how often will you ship new features?
- What is the expected catalog size, variants, and inventory complexity?
- Do you need B2B features (quotes, tiered pricing, account roles) now or soon?
- Which systems must integrate on day one (POS, ERP, CRM, marketing, fulfillment)?
- What level of ownership do you want over code, data, and infrastructure costs?
Framework short list and when to choose each
Shopify / BigCommerce
Best for speed-to-launch with app ecosystem support. Great if your team is lean and you want managed hosting.
- Pros: Rapid setup, strong checkout, many payment/shipping apps.
- Watchouts: App fees add up; deep customization can be constrained.
Medusa / Magento (Open Source)
Best when you want to own the stack, avoid platform tax, and tailor complex logic (bundles, multi-warehouse, B2B flows).
- Pros: Full control, extensible APIs, no per-transaction fees.
- Watchouts: Requires DevOps, monitoring, and disciplined releases.
Headless (Next.js + Commerce backend)
Best for content-driven brands that need fast pages, custom UX, and omnichannel storytelling.
- Pros: Performance, design freedom, native SEO control.
- Watchouts: More moving parts—requires engineering ownership.
Non-negotiable evaluation checklist
- Checkout and payments: multiple gateways, wallets, BNPL, fraud checks.
- Catalog: variants, bundles, subscriptions, preorders, digital goods.
- Operations: inventory accuracy, fulfillment automation, returns/exchanges.
- Internationalization: currencies, tax rules, language, shipping zones.
- Performance and SEO: Core Web Vitals, structured data, clean URLs.
- Analytics: funnels, cohort retention, attribution, LTV by channel.
- Governance: roles/permissions, audit trails, backups, data ownership.
Suggested implementation roadmap (45 days)
- Days 1-5: Requirements, channel mix, pick framework, define KPIs.
- Days 6-15: Design and UX flows, product taxonomy, checkout logic.
- Days 16-30: Build core store, payments, shipping, essential integrations.
- Days 31-38: QA, load testing, accessibility, analytics and tagging.
- Days 39-45: Launch, monitor conversions/latency, tune funnels.
Need a tailored platform recommendation?
We assess your catalog, channels, and internal processes, then build the right stack—custom e-commerce with AI, or a lean Shopify launch.
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