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Technical 10 min read

Building Scalable AI Solutions: Architecture Best Practices

Data pipelines, serving patterns, observability, and cost control for production AI.

Alex Kumar
Alex Kumar
March 3, 2024

Launching an AI feature is easy; keeping it fast, reliable, and cost-efficient at scale is the work. Here are the architecture patterns we use.

Data pipelines first

  • Event streams for real-time signals; enforce schemas to avoid drift.
  • Feature store to align training and serving.

Serving patterns

Synchronous APIs

Low-latency chat/search; autoscale, warm pools, batching.

Async workers

Heavy jobs; queue requests, return job IDs, notify on completion.

Guardrails, observability, cost

  • Validation, filters, circuit breakers, fallbacks.
  • Track latency p50/p95/p99, error rates, drift, and user feedback loops.
  • Model routing, quotas, batching, caching to manage spend.

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